- 90% vy'ibihombo vy'umusaruro vyihishijwe muri ibi bisobanuro

Kubera ingano imwe n’ubwoko bumwe, ni kuki insyo zimwe zimwe zishobora gushika ku rugero rwo gukura 78%, mu gihe izindi zigorwa no gushika ku 73%? Buri 1 kw’ijana ry’itandukaniro - ku gisyo gitoyi c’ifu gikora amatoni 200 ku musi - bisigura amajana y’ibihumbi vy’ama yuan mu gutakaza inyungu ku mwaka.

Mu guhanahana amakuru twagiranye n'amajana y'insyo z'ifu, twabonye ko benshi mu bafise insyo bavuga ko igitigiri c'ingano gito giterwa n'uko "ingano zitari mbi." Ariko ukuri kenshi ni uku:ibikoresho ntivyatunganijwe neza, kandi n’ibipimo ntivyashizweho neza.

Ivyo bikoresho bitanu bikurikira biragira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku rugero rw’agaciro kava mu mbuto yose y’ingano. Ndabinginze mubisuzume kimwe kimwe.

1. Roll Gap: Igikoresho nyamukuru co kurekura

Ingaruka zihuje n'ubwenge:

Igipande c’uruzitiro ni gito cane → umuceri uramenagurika ukavanga ifu, ivu ririmwo riraduga, ifarini irazima

Igipande c’uruzitiro ni kinini cane → endosperm ntiyikurwako neza, amavuta menshi asigaye ku mfuruka y’ibitoke maze agasendwa, igipimo co gukuraho kigabanuka ataco kivuze

Ishingiro ry'amakuru y'ingenzi:

Impanuro ngirakamaro:

Koresha aigipimo c'ivyo kwumvacankeigipimo c'agace k'uruzitirokugenzura imbere yo gutangura buri musi

Umviriza ijwi ry'uruzitiro: gukomeza "gukanda" vyerekana ko ikinogo gikomeye cane

Raba uburyo ibipande vy’ibitoke bimeze: ibipande vy’ibitoke bitagiramwo ikintu ni vyiza; Ifu yerekana gufatanya birenze urugero

2. Ahantu ho Gusesa n’Igikoresho: Ifu Nziza Irasesa

Ingaruka zihuje n'ubwenge:

Ahantu hadahagije ho gusesa → ibikoresho biratera imirongo, ifarini nziza ntishobora gutandukanywa mu gihe kandi ijanwa mu nzira ikurikira yo gusesa → igira "ingendo mbi y'ifu isubira guzunguruka".

Gutunganya neza igicapo → ifu ikwiye gusohoka ntisohoka; amabara y'ibitoke adakwiye gusohoka ahera mu ifu

Formule y'urufunguzo:

Uburebure bwo gusesa (m2)=Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ingano ku musi (amatoni) × 0.8-1.0

Akarorero: Ku toni 200/umunsi z’ingano, uburebure bwose bw’ibikoresho vyo gusesa ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 100.000.160-200 m²

Ikosa risanzwe:
Insyo nyinshi zizimya ibice bimwebimwe vy’ugusesa kugira ngo zizigame umuyagankuba, ivyo bikaba bituma hatagira ahantu heza ho gusesa - iki ni coumwicanyi mwinshi yihishije w'igipimo co gukuraho.

3. Umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'umuvuduko mu bijanye n'umuyaga: "Ubuzima bw'imitsi y'amaraso" bwo gutwara umuyaga

Ingaruka zihuje n'ubwenge:
Uburyo bw'umuyaga ni "umutsi w'amaraso" w'insyo y'ifu.

Umuvuduko w'umuyaga udahagije → gufunga imiyoboro, guhagarara kw'ibikoresho, guhagarika ibikorwa

Umuvuduko w’umuyaga urenze urugero → umuceri mwiza unyobwa mu ifu, ivu riduga, igipimo co gukura kigaragara ko kivyimba ariko uburyo buragabanuka

Amakuru y'ingenzi:

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma:

Kora ku muyoboro n'ikiganza cawe:umukazo mubi mutoyi(ukwumva unyota) ni ibisanzwe

Shira urupapuro ku muryango wo gusuzuma: urupapuro runyobwa rwerekana umukazo mubi uhagije .

Ubushuhe bwinshi cane mu karere k'insyo → ikimenyetso kigaragara c'uko umwuka udahagije

4. Ubushuhe bw’Uruzitiro: Intandaro Yirengagijwe y’Ukwonona kw’Imitsi

Ingaruka zihuje n'ubwenge:
Imizingo ishushe cane → guhindura imitsi, poroteyine ihinduka → ubushobozi bwo guteka ifu bugabanuka → naho yoba isesewe, ntaco bimaze
Ikindi gikomeye kuruta: imizingo ishushe irasaza ingano aho kuyicapura, ivyo bikaba bituma gusesa ingano mu nyuma bigorana .

Igitigiri c'umutekano:

Ubushuhe bwo ku ruhande rw'uruzitiro:Muto canke bingana na degre 55(niba ushobora gukora kuri uwo muzingo n’inyuma y’ukuboko kwawe mu masegonda 3 utavyiyumvamwo, biraremewe)

Ubushuhe bw'ibikoresho buraduga: ntiburenze degre 5-8 ku nzira yose

Ingero zo gukonjesha:

Suzuma urugero rw'amazi akonjesha n'ubushuhe (amazi yinjira ari munsi canke angana na degre 25 )

Irinde gufatanya cane n'ibice vy'uruzitiro bitera ubushuhe bw'ugushikana

Inyuma y’amasaha 4 y’ugukomeza gukora, reka iyo mizingo igende ataco ikora iminota 15 kugira ngo ikonjere .

5. Uburyo bwo gutuma ubukonje bumera neza no kubugabanya ubukonje: Intambwe ya nyuma yo gutuma umuceri w’umukara

Ingaruka zihuje n'ubwenge:

Ubukonje budahagije bwo gutera umuriro → umuceri urakomera kandi ugasenyuka → umuceri uvunitse uvanga ifu

Ubukonje burengeje urugero → endosperme ifata ku bran kandi ntishobora gukurwako → igipimo co gukura kigabanuka

Ivyiza:

Ivyuma vy'ingenzi vyo gusuzuma:

Uburyo bwo kugenzura uguhinduka kw'amazi ntibukwiye kurenga ±0.3%

Ivyombo vyo gutera umuriro bikwiye kuba bifise .ibihindukiza ibikoresho vy'ibikoresho vy'ibikoreshocankeahantu henshi ho gusohorakugira ngo ntihagire ubukonje butera imbere

Ivyuma vya nyuma (ukwongerwako kwa nyuma imbere yo gusesa) ntibikwiye kurenga 1,5%, ahandi ho ibikoresho bishobora gunyerera

[Ubwiwe-Isuzuma urutonde]

Nimba igipimo co gukura amazi mu gisyo cawe kidashimishije, turagusavye gutorera umuti ingorane mu buryo bukurikira:

□ Pima ikibanza nyaco c’uruzitiro rwa 1B gushika kuri 3B ukoresheje igipimo c’uruzitiro .

□ Harura nimba ahantu nyaho hakorerwa gusesa hahuye n’ingingo ngenderwako .

□ Suzuma umuvuduko mubi uri mu miyoboro y’ingenzi ukoresheje ugutahura canke ukoresheje igipimo c’umuyaga .

□ Pima ubushuhe bw’uruzitiro inyuma y’isaha 1 y’ugukora ubudasiba

□ Wohereze ivyerekanwa kugira ngo ugerageze ubukonje nyabwo bw’ingano inyuma yo gusha .

Kenshi, si uko ibikoresho vyavunitse - ni uko amaparametere yahindutse.