Igitero c'ingano Flour Mill

Izo mashini zishirwa ahanini mu nyubakwa za beton zikomejwe canke ibiterwa vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, muri rusangi bikaba ari amagorofa 5 gushika kuri 6 (harimwo n’ingano silo, inzu yo kubika ifarini, n’inzu yo guvanga ifu).

Ivyiyumviro vyacu vyo gusesa ifarini vyateguwe ahanini hakurikijwe ingano z’Abanyamerika be n’ingano z’Australiya zikomeye cane. Iyo isenye ubwoko bumwe bw’ingano, igipimo co gukura ifarini ni 76-79%, mu gihe ibirimwo ivu ari 0,54-0,62%. Iyo hariho ubwoko bubiri bw’ifu, igipimo co gukura ifarini n’ivu birimwo 45-50% na 0,42-0,54% ku F1 na 25-28% na 0,62-0,65% ku F2.

Mu gice co gusukura, dufata ubuhinga bwo gusukura. Mu bisanzwe harimwo n’incuro 2, incuro 2, incuro 2 de-stoning, igihe kimwe co gusukura, incuro 4, incuro 1 gushika ku 2, incuro 3 z’amabuye y’agaciro, n’ibindi. Mu gice co gusukura, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhumeka bushobora kugabanya inkungugu-} kuva ku mashini no kuguma ukora neza. Iyi ni urupapuro rukomeye rw’amazi rushobora gukuraho igice kinini c’igiti c’umukaraba c’agaciro, kiri hagati, n’igiti ciza mu ngano.

Mu gice co gusenyera, hari ubwoko bune bw’uburyo bwo gusesa ingano ku ifu. Ni uburyo 4{7}} Uburyo bwo kuyakoresha, 7{8}} Uburyo bwo gukuraho,1-Semolina, n'uburyo bwa 1-Tail. Ico gishushanyo cose kizokwisunga igiti c’umuberoshi kivangwa mu gitero kandi umusaruro w’ifu ukaba ukomeye cane. Kubera uburyo bwo guterura pinematique buteguwe neza, ibikoresho vyose vy’urusyo birungikwa n’umufana w’umuvuduko munini. Icumba co gusesa kizoba gisukuye kandi ceranda kugira ngo umuntu aronke ivyipfuzo.

Uburyo bwo guvanga ifu ahanini bugizwe n’uburyo bwo gutanga ifu, uburyo bwo kubika ifarini y’umubiri, uburyo bwo guvanga, n’uburyo bwo gukura ifu. Ni uburyo bwiza kandi bukora neza bwo gutanga ifu igenewe no kuguma uhagaze neza. Ku bijanye n’iyi 200TPD yo gupakira n’uguvanga ifarini, hariho 3 ububiko bw’ifu. Ifarini mu binogo vy’ububiko irafutwa mu bipande 3 vy’ifu y’ifu, hanyuma igashirwako.

Imashini yo gupakira ifise ibintu vy’ugupima vyinshi, umuvuduko wo kwihuta, gukora kwizigirwa no gukora neza. Ishobora gupima no guharura ubwayo, kandi ishobora kwirundanira uburemere. Imashini yo gupakira ifise igikorwa c'ikosa{2}}diyagnosis. Imashini yo gupakira iri mu mufuko w’ubwoko bupfutse- uburyo bwo gukora, bushobora gutuma ibintu bidashobora gusohoka. Ivyo bipande birimwo 1-5kg,2.5-10kg,20-25kg,30-50kg.Abaguzi barashobora guhitamwo ivy’ugupakira bitandukanye hakurikijwe ibisabwa.

Tuzotanga ikibanza co kugenzura umuyagankuba, ikimenyetso c’imirongo, ibikoresho vy’intsinga n’ingazi z’imirongo, n’ibindi bice vyo gushiramwo umuyagankuba. Umugozi w’amashanyarazi n’inguvu z’umubiri ntiwarimwo kiretse umukiriya cane cane. Uburyo bwo kugenzura PLC ni amahitamwo y’uguhitamwo ku bakiriya. Mu buryo bwo kugenzura PLC, imashini zose zigenzurwa na Porogarama y’Ivy’Ivyiyumviro bishobora gutuma imashini ikora neza kandi itomoye. Uwo murongo uzotuma habaho imanza zimwe zimwe kandi gukora ivyo umuntu akora mu gihe imashini iyo ari yo yose iri mu makosa canke ihagaze mu buryo budasanzwe. Muri ico gihe nyene, bizotera ubwoba kandi bikibutsa uwubikoresha ngo ashireho amakosa.

Aha niho hari ikibazo nyaco c’isi yose: Umwe mu bakiriya bacu mu ntango yaguze insyo y’ifu y’ingengo y’imari kugira ngo azigame ibiciro, ariko yaguma imenagurika buri mezi make, igatuma batakaza amategeko menshi akomeye kubera ubukene bw’uguhingura. Amaze guhindura ibikoresho vyacu, ntiyashitse ku 30% gusa mu bijanye n’ugusohoka kw’amashanyarazi ariko kandi yaragabanyije amafaranga y’amashanyarazi.

Niba uriko uriyumvira gutera imbere ibikoresho vyawe, nuzirikane: igiciro kinini ntikima kiguha uburenganzira bwiza, ariko iyo igiciro kimeze nk’uko ari ciza cane ku buryo ata co kizi, nta gukeka ko hariho ikintu co gufata. Ishoramari ry’inyongera mu rusyo rw’ifarini ry’agaciro ryirihira ubwavyo biciye mu mitwe mikeyi y’ibikorwa, ugukoresha amashanyarazi make, no kugabanya ibiciro vy’abakozi.

Imisoro ishushe: uruganda rw'ifu y'ingano, Ubushinwa bw'ingano ifu y'ifu y'ifu